Flower constancy or pollinator constancy is a behavior of pollinators wherein an individual exclusively visits a single flower species or morph to the exclusion of other flowers from which it could obtain resources. Constancy is distinct from specialization, where the pollinator is evolved such that it can only derive resources from a few species. Constancy is also not a fixed preference; the same individual may exhibit constancy for different flowers on different bouts of foraging. This type of foraging behavior puts selective pressures on floral traits in a process called pollinator-mediated selection. Flower constancy is different from other types of insect specialization such as innate preferences for certain colors or flower types or focusing foraging effort on the most rewarding flowers.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"To Go Home","displaytitle":"To Go Home","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7810943","titles":{"canonical":"To_Go_Home","normalized":"To Go Home","display":"To Go Home"},"pageid":12200777,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/ToGoHomeCover.jpg/330px-ToGoHomeCover.jpg","width":320,"height":287},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/82/ToGoHomeCover.jpg","width":333,"height":299},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1293012402","tid":"24cf883c-3d0b-11f0-b303-a2f94d9dfde4","timestamp":"2025-05-30T04:04:12Z","description":"2007 EP by M. Ward","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Go_Home","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Go_Home?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Go_Home?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:To_Go_Home"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Go_Home","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/To_Go_Home","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Go_Home?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:To_Go_Home"}},"extract":"To Go Home is an EP released by M. Ward in 2007 for Merge Records. The title track, originally by Daniel Johnston, is also found on M. Ward's 2006 album Post-War.","extract_html":"
To Go Home is an EP released by M. Ward in 2007 for Merge Records. The title track, originally by Daniel Johnston, is also found on M. Ward's 2006 album Post-War.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Lightning Over Water","displaytitle":"Lightning Over Water","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1624365","titles":{"canonical":"Lightning_Over_Water","normalized":"Lightning Over Water","display":"Lightning Over Water"},"pageid":10381173,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Lightning_over_Water.jpg","width":268,"height":371},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Lightning_over_Water.jpg","width":268,"height":371},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267267644","tid":"c239d1f2-ca7f-11ef-99f2-ac82b5880eca","timestamp":"2025-01-04T09:39:14Z","description":"1980 film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_Over_Water","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_Over_Water?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_Over_Water?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lightning_Over_Water"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_Over_Water","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lightning_Over_Water","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_Over_Water?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lightning_Over_Water"}},"extract":"Lightning Over Water, also known as Nick's Film, is a 1980 West German-Swedish documentary-drama film written, directed by and starring Wim Wenders and Nicholas Ray. It centers on the last days of Ray's own life, who was already known worldwide for his 1955 classic film Rebel Without a Cause. It was screened out of competition at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.","extract_html":"
Lightning Over Water, also known as Nick's Film, is a 1980 West German-Swedish documentary-drama film written, directed by and starring Wim Wenders and Nicholas Ray. It centers on the last days of Ray's own life, who was already known worldwide for his 1955 classic film Rebel Without a Cause. It was screened out of competition at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.
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