{"type":"standard","title":"Candidate of Sciences","displaytitle":"Candidate of Sciences","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q737462","titles":{"canonical":"Candidate_of_Sciences","normalized":"Candidate of Sciences","display":"Candidate of Sciences"},"pageid":2739671,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DiplomKandidata.jpg/330px-DiplomKandidata.jpg","width":320,"height":235},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/DiplomKandidata.jpg","width":350,"height":257},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1290618034","tid":"bc4abd88-31de-11f0-b1e6-cd912644cac5","timestamp":"2025-05-15T22:48:36Z","description":"Junior scientific degree in Soviet Union and post-Soviet countries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Candidate_of_Sciences"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Candidate_of_Sciences","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_of_Sciences?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Candidate_of_Sciences"}},"extract":"A Candidate of Sciences is a PhD-equivalent academic research degree in all the post-Soviet countries with the exception of Ukraine, and until the 1990s it was also awarded in Central and Eastern European countries. It is officially classified by UNESCO as ISCED level 8, \"doctoral or equivalent\". In those countries conferring the Candidate of Sciences degrees, a more advanced degree, Doctor of Sciences, is usually conferred as a higher doctorate.","extract_html":"
A Candidate of Sciences is a PhD-equivalent academic research degree in all the post-Soviet countries with the exception of Ukraine, and until the 1990s it was also awarded in Central and Eastern European countries. It is officially classified by UNESCO as ISCED level 8, \"doctoral or equivalent\". In those countries conferring the Candidate of Sciences degrees, a more advanced degree, Doctor of Sciences, is usually conferred as a higher doctorate.
"}{"slip": { "id": 46, "advice": "Try going commando to an important meeting, NB: don't wear a skirt."}}
{"slip": { "id": 207, "advice": "Always seek out advice or opinions when making a decision."}}
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